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Acetyl chloride Structure

Acetyl chloride

Chemical Properties

Melting point -112 °C
Boiling point 52 °C(lit.)
Density  1.104 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density  2.7 (vs air)
vapor pressure  11.69 psi ( 20 °C)
refractive index  n20/D 1.389(lit.)
Flash point 40 °F
storage temp.  Store below +15°C.
solubility  Miscible with acetone, chloroform, glacial acetic acid, petroleum ether, ether and benzene.
form  Liquid
Specific Gravity approximate 1.11
color  Clear colorless
Odor Strong pungent odor
explosive limit 7.3-19%(V)
Water Solubility  Decomposes violently in water
Sensitive  Moisture Sensitive
Merck  14,85
BRN  605303
Dielectric constant 16.9(2℃)
Stability Stability Highly flammable. Reacts violently with DMSO, water, lower alcohols, and amines to generate toxic fumes. May form an explosive mixture with air. Note low flash point. Incompatible with water, alcohols, amines, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, most common metals.
InChIKey WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 75-36-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII QD15RNO45K
NIST Chemistry Reference Acetyl chloride(75-36-5)
EPA Substance Registry System Acetyl chloride (75-36-5)

Safety

Symbol(GHS)
Signal wordDanger
Hazard statements H225-H314
Precautionary statements P210-P233-P240-P280-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  F,C,Xn
Risk Statements  11-14-34-40-36/38
Safety Statements  9-16-26-45-1/2-36/37
RIDADR  UN 1717 3/PG 2
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  AO6390000
3
Autoignition Temperature 390 °C DIN 51794
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29159080
Hazardous Substances Data 75-36-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
NFPA 704:
3
3 2
W

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